Historical architecture building find one and compare to morden design Essay

Recorded engineering building discover one and contrast with morden plan - Essay Example Arranged in Santiago de Compostela in Galicia, Spain the Cathedral and the Prague moving house have certain theoretical connections that make their investigation one of a kind and intriguing. The house of God is the rumored entombment spot of Saint James. Development started in 1075 under the rule of Alfonso VI of Castile (1040-1109) and the support of minister Diego Pelez. It was fabricated generally in stone. A many-sided, misrepresented, and a practically whimsical style of surface enrichment known as the Churrigueresque created. Among the features of the style, insides offer probably the most noteworthy mixes of space and light in twelfth century Europe. Incorporating figure and engineering much more fundamentally, modelers Bernard the senior, and his associate Rotbertus, and, later potentially, Esteban was responsible for the structure. The Western Faade of the church has been decorated and extended between the sixteenth and the eighteenth century in Late Baroque style (the churriguetesque style) by Fernando Casas y Nvoa somewhere in the range of 1738 and 1750 and is flanked by two medieval towers. He likewise developed and accomplished striking chiaroscuro impacts i n his straightforward compelling designs.3 Perhaps the central magnificence of the church, nonetheless, is the twelfth century Portico da Gloria, behind the western veneer. This Portico da Gloria in the narthex of the west entrance is an encapsulation of the Romanesque time frame, which consolidates brick work, curve, wharfs and the expansion of unadulterated geometrical structures. In this way the Church joins advancement of the Baroque style in it's numerous odd and even stages. The Churriguera promoted the mix of strict sections and composite request, the Churrigueresque segment, looking like modified cone or pillar, set up as a focal component of elaborate adornment and conservation of the Romanesque in its structures that were less contorted in development or over the top ornamentation and influenced a neoclassical equalization and temperance. The entire impact is one of extensive continuation and convoluted, interminable in ornamentation and experimentation. The Great Curvature of dividers, especially in urban settings, is likely the most popular of every single Baroque innovation for communicating unending space in the cutting edge structures of Frank Gehry4. Perhaps the most punctual case of this methodology, the outside divider takes on a raised structure, which communicates, and turns into a continuation of the inside space is set by the Church. Blunt Gehry's Dancing House also has this impact look like Baroque in their obsession with development and spatial illusions.5 Frank Gehry reflects enthusiasm for dynamic spatial and material structures. His own home in Santa Monica is an early case of the manner by which he displays auxiliary structures to recommend precariousness, nature and development. This utilization of basic displaying makes the impact of Baroque, both in their geometric, interminable surface subtleties, just as in their scholarly and expressionistic impacts. His objectives are sheer Baroque; they give development and through perspectival play, set up spatial fantasies, undercutting the jargon of ordinary structures while pretty much going out mirrors a lady and man (Ginger Rogers and Fred Astair) moving together. Development is from 99 solid boards every one of various shape

American Eagle Company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

American Eagle Company - Essay Example It additionally sends them worldwide through the site. AE has presented another name called â€Å"aerie by American Eagle† focusing on youthful female clients with an assortment of dormwear and lingerie that incorporates bras, underwear, camis, hoodies, robes, fighters, sweats and stockings. They are explicitly intended to be pleasantly provocative for regular up-to-date wear. These are right now sold in 19 elite stores just as on its site called Aside from this AE has now focused on 25 to multi year old clients with one more brand called MARTIN+OSA utilizing denim and sportswear as a base covering attire, embellishments and footwear. This is sold in 13 stores too through its site www.martinandosa.com. AE had an offer of $ 2.98523 billion with benefits of $ 411 million during the last monetary year and expects a slight fall this year because of expanded warm climate. A SWOT investigation shows the organization viewpoint in detail. 6. Contrasted and rivalry it has fared better in the second quarter of 2007 as it endured a fall in deals of just 2% contrasted with industry enduring somewhere in the range of 2 and 11 percent. This shows it is more well known than others. 1. Because of Global Warming warm climate has been stretched out in 2007 bringing about a more drawn out summer. This brought about a fall in offer of adjoin 2% in the second quarter and the gauge of deals in third quarter has been decreased. This will affect year on year deals and benefit. 3. It went on extension through the takeover and merger course and in one case it exploded backward seriously. Bluenotes of Canada with 100 stores was procured in 2001 yet since this also served almost a similar section, 12-multi year olds, it fizzled and must be auctions off in 2004. 6. By adhering to one segment portion (15-multi year) dominatingly has made the organization colorful and the market likewise sees it as a one section player. New rivalry will destroy

Geriatric Depression Scale Content and Scoring

Geriatric Depression Scale Content and Scoring Depression Diagnosis Print Overview of the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) Content, Scoring, and Accuracy of the GDS By Esther Heerema, MSW facebook twitter linkedin Esther Heerema, MSW, shares practical tips gained from working with hundreds of people whose lives are touched by Alzheimers disease and other kinds of dementia. Learn about our editorial policy Esther Heerema, MSW Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Daniel B. Block, MD on January 28, 2020 twitter linkedin Daniel B. Block, MD, is an award-winning, board-certified psychiatrist who operates a private practice in Pennsylvania. Learn about our Medical Review Board Daniel B. Block, MD on January 28, 2020 HBSS / Getty Images More in Depression Diagnosis Causes Symptoms Treatment Types Childhood Depression Suicide In This Article Table of Contents Expand Available Forms Scoring Cost, Training, and Accuracy View All Back To Top The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) is a screening test originally developed by J.A. Yesavage and colleagues in 1982 that is used  to identify  symptoms of depression in older adults. The scale is a 30-item, self-report instrument that uses a Yes/No format. It can be used with healthy adults, medically ill adults, and those with mild to moderate cognitive impairments. The GDS is frequently used in acute, long-term, and community settings, often part of a comprehensive geriatric assessment.   While a depression diagnosis should not be given based on the result of the GDS alone, it is often included as part of a diagnostic assessment due to the scales established reliability and validity.?? So what does the Geriatric Depression Scale measure that sets it apart from depression screening instruments used in younger populations? While somatic symptoms such as weight loss, pessimism about the future, and sleep disturbances are common depressive symptoms among younger people, such symptoms are often also related to the aging process itself among older adults. In order to screen for symptoms of depression rather than factors associated with aging, the GDS focuses specifically on psychiatric rather than somatic symptoms. Available Forms of the GDS The GDS is available in a long-form that consists of 30 questions, and a more commonly used short form that has 15 questions. There is also a  five-item GDS that research has shown to be comparable to the 15-question form in terms of effectively identifying depression. The GDS consists of questions that assess a persons level of enjoyment, interest, social interactions and more. Questions on the Scale Choose the best answer for how you have felt over the past week:1. Are you basically satisfied with your life? YES / NO2. Have you dropped many of your activities and interests? YES / NO3. Do you feel that your life is empty? YES / NO4. Do you often get bored? YES / NO5. Are you in good spirits most of the time? YES / NO6. Are you afraid that something bad is going to happen to you? YES / NO7. Do you feel happy most of the time? YES / NO8. Do you often feel helpless? YES / NO9. Do you prefer to stay at home, rather than going out  and doing new things? YES / NO10. Do you feel you have more problems with memory than most? YES / NO11. Do you think it is wonderful to be alive now?  YES / NO12. Do you feel pretty worthless the way you are now?  YES / NO13. Do you feel full of energy?  YES / NO14. Do you feel that your situation is hopeless?  YES / NO15. Do you think that most people are better off than you are?  YES / NO How Depression Tests Work How the GDS Is Scored A point is given for each answer that indicates depression. For example, in the above questions, one point would be given if the person answered no for the first question and yes for the second question. The GDS form usually has the answer that could indicate depression underlined or bolded, to indicate the responses for which a point is given. For the short form above, a score of above five points suggests depression. An answer of Yes on questions 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, and 15 or a No response to questions 1, 5, 7, 11, and 13 are indicative of depressive symptoms in an older adult. A score of over five points indicates a need for follow-up evaluation, while a score over 10 almost always indicates depression. On the full 30-question long-form, a score is considered normal if its between 0â€"9; an indicator of mild depression is between 10â€"19, and a positive for severe depression is between 20â€"30. If youre using the five-item version, a score of two or more is indicative of depression. Cost, Training, and Accuracy Because the development of the scale was funded in part by the Federal government, the GDS is considered public domain and is free to use. In addition to being free, the GDS requires very little training to administer. In fact, the GDS  can even be self-administered. According to multiple research studies, both the long and the short form GDS are quite accurate at identifying depression in older people. As a result, the GDS has been translated into several different languages, several of which have been validated by research as being accurate in identifying depression. Using the GDS for People With Dementia The International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry published research that studied the effectiveness of the GDS when it came to assessing depression levels in people with dementia. It found that in addition to accurately identifying depression in people whose cognition was intact, the GDS could also accurately be used to screen for depression in people whose Mini-Mental State Exam (a questionnaire that is used to measure cognitive impairment) scores were at 15 or above.?? Research has found that the GDS can be used in the early to middle stages of Alzheimers with accuracy. How Depression Is Measured in People With Dementia

Financial Analysis of British Airways - 4252 Words

4. Analysis 4.1 Revenue From the graph, Overall Revenue Trend in appendix C we can see that during the period 2001 Ââ€" 2006 revenue s have fallen by 8.2%, from  £9,278m to  £8,515m. Revenues fell for 3 consecutive years; at the end of 2004 revenues were  £1,718m or 19% lower than in 2001. The following years saw revenues rise  £955m or 13% above this. Let us now consider these changes in more detail. British Airways earns revenue from 3 published sources: Passenger services, cargo services and ‘other, being mainly fuel surcharges. Revenues fell their sharpest during y/e 31 Mar 2002, by 10.1% or  £938m. The atrocities of the terrorist attacks in New York on September 11 hit the airline hard in the third quarter of trading. In†¦show more content†¦88%, or  £224m of the increase was from this area. Early on in the period a journalist for the Financial Times noted British Airways has become the first European airline to impose a surcharge on it s passenger fares in response to the rapid rise in oil prices (ft.com, 12 May 2004) Increases were seen across all geographical regions of between 3 and 5%. Europe was the one exception to this where revenues fell 2.8%, again due to continued pressure on ticket prices and aggressive competition from ‘no-frills carriers. A second consecutive year of rising revenues was experienced in 2006; an increase of 9.0% or  £702m. Fuel surcharges continued to make up a large proportion - 52.1% or  £366m of the increase. Despite the increased costs of tickets due to these surcharges, demand for air travel continued to strengthen. Passenger revenues contributed 47.9% or  £336m of the increase. A JPMorgan analyst noted in a press interview that fuel price surcharges have not depressed demand for air travel (ft.com, 4 Feb 2006). All sectors experienced increased revenues, in particular long-haul destinations such as the Americas increased by 16.5%, or  £228m. The Middle Far East increased by 15.5% or  £90m mainly as a result of additional flights to Mumbai, Bangalore and Chennai in the Indian and Chinese markets. Passenger numbers dipped again by 83,000, butShow MoreRelatedManagement Accounting Of British Airways1573 Words   |  7 PagesAccounting of British Airways This report is produced to explain how management accounting can help to assist management of British Airways. This report includes how British airways began its operation, the various services it provides, competitors and how management accounting techniques help grow the organisation. This report focuses on background of the British Airways, company analysis, and cost analysis and how management accounting techniques can assist Management of British Airways. 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The United Nations High Commission For Human Rights Essay

Introduction The Office of the United Nations High Commission for Human Rights (OHCHR) defines Human Rights as, â€Å"rights inherent to all human beings, whatever our nationality, place of residence, sex, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, language, or any other status. We are all equally entitled to our human rights without discrimination. These rights are all interrelated, interdependent and indivisible.† Human rights are a set of norms or standards of behaviour that are intended to protect us in order for us to live fully. They belong to everyone by virtue of us being human. The concept of Human Rights gained prominence in the 17th century in Europe but its roots can be traced to ancient times. Most cultures created their own traditions and responsibilities to protect members of those communities and ensure a better living. Murder, rape and other violations were punished in various ways by the different cultures. 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What Was Revolutionary About the French Revolution Free Essays

string(99) " offices in the parliaments and several of its inferior courts had been nought on the open market\." What was revolutionary about the French Revolution? Since the beginning of history itself, several and numerous people, inventions, ideologies or behaviours were immediately attached to a particular and self-explanatory concept such as revolutionary. As the time goes by its outreaching characteristics and meaning remains the same. A revolutionary is an individual who either actively participates in or advocates revolution. We will write a custom essay sample on What Was Revolutionary About the French Revolution or any similar topic only for you Order Now When used as an adjective, the term revolutionary refers to something that has a major, abrupt impact on society or on some aspect of human endeavour. The tern – both as a noun and adjective – is usually applied to the field of politics and is occasionally used in the context of science, invention or art. [1] One of the themes in modern European history which can be directly linked with this concept is the French Revolution. The main interrogation remains in â€Å"What was revolutionary about the French Revolution? † In order to answer to this question it is necessary to acknowledge the reasons or origins of the revolution, which initiated or motivated this event and finally, which was the impact and importance of it. The French Revolution is considered one of the greatest social and political upheavals in European History and its tremors can still occasionally be felt. In the popular imagination, the magical figure 1789 conjures up conflicting images of Liberty, Equality and Fraternity alongside the â€Å"tricoteuse† and the â€Å"guillotine†, of a revolution that offered individual choice and freedom, but that was transformed first into terror and subsequently the caesarism of napoleon. [2] These events continue to fascinate historians and the causes and consequences of the French Revolution continue to be a rich source of debate. The revolution started in 1789 and the exact date of its end it is still uncertain but studies believe it lasted almost ten years. 3]A series of political and social crises led up to it: widespread of popular discontent because of poverty which was highly influenced by the taxation system implement by the king Louis XVI in order to maintain his own luxurious and extravagant lifestyle, the wave of unemployment, the growth of the bourgeoisie , an agricultural crisis which left the population in a state of hun ger and resentment, the royal treasure’s state became desperate because of help given to The American revolt against Britain which lead to drastic solutions such as educing the privileges of the aristocracy and clergy producing revolt on their part among several other origins. The king offered no lead and the result was a government trapped by the Estates General. The political initiative was not so much lost as given away, and it was considered the perfect opportunity to ambitious or radical deputies such as Mirabeau, Lafayette, Sieyes and Le Chapelier to come to the front. [4] Under their influence the third estate, representing a minimum of 98 per cent of the population, declared itself the National Assembly on the 17th of June. 5] Due to this action, the deputies broke the umbilical cord connecting them to the society of orders marking the birth of the sovereign nation and the death of the old regime. The revolution had begun officially. By the end of June, effective power was draining away from the monarchy and the political failing of Louis XVI (who reigned from 1774-92) was observed once more after the violence in the capital culminating in the storming of the Bastille on the July 14th. The fall of the Bastille was nevertheless highly noteworthy equally as a political Symbol and as a result of the municipal revolutions that followed. In Paris, order was restored by the newly created National Guard, headed by another ambitious aristocrat – Lafayette – , and effective power passed into the hands of the elected municipality (leaving royal officials with little more than their titles). Throughout France, the conventional power of governors, parliaments and intendants dissolved. Between the 14th of July and the formal promulgation of a new constitution in September 1791 France was witness to an unprecedented wave of reform. As for Louis XVI, he was largely excluded from the process of national restoration and it symbolized one of the revolution’s most striking achievements: the transfer of sovereignty from the king to the National Assembly. [6] As calm was being restored in Paris, information regarding rural revolution began to reach the city. The peasantry proved itself to be much more persistent and determined than the revolutionary politicians and by July 1793 had won a complete victory as seigneurialism and tithes disappeared from the French countryside forever. The night of 4th of August was considered essential for the upcoming path of reform in a way that it removed the particularist obstacles and corporate mentality that had so often impeded the monarchy. Nevertheless, it was the Declaration of the rights of man, adopted by the National Assembly on 26 of August, which most clearly indicated the new philosophy of government. Written by Lafayette, the Declaration was a manifesto for liberal revolution. Men were assured equal in rights and such fundamental values as freedom of speech and of the press, religious toleration, equality before the law, freedom from arbitrary arrest and open competition for public office, decreed in a series of imposing articles. No less imperative was the claim that sovereignty belongs to the nation, ideology that justified everything accomplished afterwards. 7] Jointly, the night of the 4th July and the Declaration of the rights of man are a symbol of a revolution that literally destroyed the old social and institutional map of France and sought to apply rational and enlightened principles to the construction of its successor. Internal tolls and duties were abolished, free trade in grain restored and guilds and professional monopolies damaged, old provinces were replaced by eighty-three departments of compa rable size and identical administrative structure. Those departments were divided into districts, which in turns were sub-divided in communes. In August 1790, the parliaments were abolished and legal hierarchy reconstructed. Under the old regime, offices in the parliaments and several of its inferior courts had been nought on the open market. You read "What Was Revolutionary About the French Revolution" in category "Papers" That abuse was reformed and the democratic principle was put into place as future judges were to be elected. One final example of their power was the abolition of nobility in June 1790, which came to reassure that only equal citizens remained. Despite all these significant and revolutionary reforms, it was the financial crisis that had been the immediate cause of the monarchy’s collapse and the revolutionaries were expected to provide a solution. It became even more complicated to achieve it due to the integral collapse of the existing administrative and fiscal system and the disturbances in the countryside where taxes were not being paid. In order to meet its obligations, the state began to print money which benefited from the public confidence in the National Assembly. Numerous tangible grounds for confidence were provided in November 1789, when the Assembly, voted to confiscate the lands of the church. The effective nationalization of between 5 and 10 per cent of the land in the kingdom provided collateral for state credit and a source of income when the decision was taken to sell these â€Å"biens nationaux†. By continuing to print paper money against the value of the land seized from the church, their financial worries were solved – at least in the short term. The revolution gained another primordial asset by selling the â€Å"biens natiounaux†. Those who had invested had a vested interest in the consolidation and defence of the new regime. [8] Another revolutionary reform included a complete transformation of the church. Aided by Jansenist priests, the Civil Constitution of the Clergy was drafted and unveiled in July 1790. Rational enlightened thinking was brought to bear upon the workings of the Catholic Church and like judges and officials in the administrative and political hierarchy, parish priests were subject to elections by district electoral assemblies. As this brief survey which clearly explained the significant changes occurring in France and the impact they possessed in society, has indicated, the National Assembly was responsible for a programme of reform which transformed the social and institutional life of France. â€Å"The patchwork quilt of particularist rights and privileges was replaced by a greater emphasis upon the rights of the individual and the concept of equality before the authority of the state. †[9] Although, revolutionaries were not satisfied as they wanted to merge the world into their sea of values, ideologies and revolution. The revolutionaries of 1792 began a war which extended through the Imperial period and forced nations to marshal their resources to a greater extent than ever before. Some areas, like Belgium and Switzerland, became client states of France with reforms similar to those of the revolution. National identities also began coalescing like never before. The many and fast developing ideologies of the revolution were also spread across Europe, helped by French being the continental elite’s dominant language. If the National Assembly had actually reinvigorated France, the constitution created to improve the country was a disaster. Within twelve months the monarchy had been defeated by the second revolutionary wave of August 1792 resulting in the execution of Louis XVI in January 1793. Another example of the extremely radical path the revolution was taking is the treatment of the church. The reality was that not satisfied, the revolutionaries proceeded to execute the nonconformists. As the revolution slid into Terror after 1792, the clergy was increasingly seen as the agent of counter-revolution. In the short-term, the religious policies of successive governments after 1790 created unnecessary enemies for the revolution. Revolutionaries started to then use war as a way of forcing the king, and any other â€Å"enemies†, to declare themselves whole-heartedly for the revolution. It was therefore; with mixed motives the French began their battle to export revolution to Europe. It can be considered that the use of Terror was simply a form of political strategy but in the minds of the revolutionaries it had a deeper reason. They believed they were creating a new society, a new man and to do so they needed to destroy the idea, beliefs and patterns of behaviour of the old. Terror was paving the way to a republic virtue and those who would stand in the way of the march of progress would be discarded. It was the integral part of the vision and ideology of a revolution. [10] Between 1789 and 1799, the French Revolution offered a spectacle which inspired and horrified the people of France and Europe ever since. The overthrown of the monarchy, the attack on the church, the declaration of the principles of civic equality and national sovereignty along the destruction of seigneurialism were an admonition to the other monarchies in Europe and an example to their rivals. For liberals the values and ideas of 1789 and the Declaration of the rights of the man continue to possess repercussions nowadays. Throughout the nineteenth century the radical revolution was the source of inspiration for republican and left-wing movements all over the world. On the other hand, conservatives remained fearful of a further outbreak of revolutionary passion. It influenced and leaded to other revolutions in most of the European nations, America and several other countries around the world. The French Revolution was a defining moment in the development of all shades of political opinion, changed views and values, implemented new laws and behaviours. It left no one indifferent and for that reason it can be considered one of the most revolutionary procedures of modern history. Bibliography †¢ Soanes, Catherine, Compact Oxford English Dictionary of Current English, Oxford University Press, 2008 †¢ Hillis, William, A metrical history of the life and times of Napoleon Bonaparte, G. P. Putnam’s sons, 1896 †¢ Blanc, Louis, History of the French Revolution of 1789 – Volume 1, 1848 Pilbeam, Pamela, Themes in modern European History 1780 – 1830, Routledge, 1995 †¢ Baker, Keith, The Old Regime and the French Revolution, University of Chicago Press, 1987 †¢ Gardiner, Bertha, The French revolution 1789-1795, Longmans, Green, 1893 †¢ Lough, Muriel, An introduction to nineteenth century France, Longman, 1978 †¢ Salvemini, Gaetano, The French Revolution, 1788- 1792, Holt, 1954 ———————– [1] Soanes, Catherine, Compact Oxford English Dictionary of Current English, Oxford University Press, 2008 [2] Hillis, William, A metrical history of the life and times of Napol eon Bonaparte, G. P. Putnam’s sons, 1896, page 48 [3] Blanc, Louis, History of the French Revolution of 1789 – Volume 1, 1848, page 480 [4] Pilbeam, Pamela, Themes in modern European History 1780 – 1830, Routledge, 1995, page 19 [5] Baker, Keith, The Old Regime and the French Revolution, University of Chicago Press, 1987, page 148 [6] Gardiner, Bertha, The French revolution 1789-1795, Longmans, Green, 1893, page 46 [7] Pilbeam, Pamela, Themes in modern European history 1780-1830, Routledge, 1995, page 22 [8] Lough, Muriel, An introduction to nineteenth century France, Longman, 1978, page 55 [9] Pilbeam, Pamela, Themes in Modern European History, New York, 1995, page 24 [10] Salvemini, Gaetano, The French Revolution, 1788- 1792, Holt, 1954, page 186 How to cite What Was Revolutionary About the French Revolution, Papers

Defining Behavior free essay sample

The purpose of this assignment is to demonstrate understanding and application of basic concepts of behavior analysis. Specifically you are required to develop objective, behavioral definitions of social skills behavior avoiding subjective, mentalist terms, and hypothetical constructs. General Information In a short answer format, you should choose any 3 of the 10 social skill behaviors for which you will provide several points of knowledge, as well as produce a well written behavioral objective.The ten social skill behaviors are: Greeting, Playing, Following Directions, Engaging in Eye Contact, Initiating a Conversation, Participating in a Conversation, Asking Questions, Sharing, Cooperating with Others, and Requesting. An example of the expected product for a term is provided below. Example of expected product: Identified behavior: Playing with a pet. Operational / definition: Playing with a pet Includes softly patting (softly Is defined as without force) the dogs back, head or stomach.All assignments must be submitted through this link assignments may not be submitted via email. We will write a custom essay sample on Defining Behavior or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Grading Procedures The Defining Behavior assignment is worth 15 points total. Choose any 3 of the terms, with each term worth 5 points. Each social skills behavior will be graded according the criteria listed in the Scoring Grid below. Note: You must Indicate the graded. Scoring Grid Defining Behavior Assignment Please note: Do NOT include the Scoring Grid with your document. Choose any 3 of the following:Expected Content Points Earned Possible Points Greeting behavior How would you operationally define the behavior? How would you measure this behavior? Cite from your textbook. Produce a behavioral objective including conditions/context, criteria, target behavior and learner. 5 Playing behavior objective including conditions/context, criteria, target behavior, and learner.